Winter 2009 Course Descriptions | Science | Literature | History | Special Studies
Individualized Study | Thesis Orientation | Colloquia
Thesis Prospectus | Spring 2009 Proposed Courses
WINTER
2009 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
HONORS COLLEGE SCIENCE
"Climate Change Past and Present "
This course will examine the
causes and consequences of climate change both in the geologic past and in
modern times. We will study the function
of the earth's climate system and how it is controlled by physical and
biological agents. We'll also look at
how human activity affects climate, and how the effects of human activity are
similar to and different from natural perturbations to the system. We will also spend time understanding
proposed mechanisms of climate change mediation, and place those in the context
of past climate fluctuations. As climate
is tightly tied to biological systems, we'll look into the biological
consequences of climate change, how past climate changes have affected
organisms, and try to come to an understanding of how we can recognize
climate's effect on our modern biota. We will read both popular science literature and primary scientific
literature in studying this problem. Grading will be based on 2 exams, in-class exercises, in-depth lab
exercises and participation. No
prerequisites.
HC
222H |
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4
Credits |
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# CRN 22422 |
17:00-18:20 |
MW |
CHA
307 |
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Professor Lara Bovilsky |
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HONORS COLLEGE LITERATURE
"Character, Agency, and the Courtship Plot"
This course will use the
narrative unit of courtship to investigate literary form and the subjects it
represents and creates from Shakespeare to Charlotte Brontë. Reading works popular in their own time, we
will engage questions of literary value, genre, and the nature of authorship. We will also track how changing ideas of and
ways of writing eros, psychology and mind, gender, family, class and work,
city, and nation, impact representations of self. Readings will likely include Shakespeare's Twelfth
Night, Middleton and Rowley's The Changeling, Wycherly's The
Country Wife, Burney's Evelina, Austen's Sense and
Sensibility, and Brontë's Villette.
There will be two papers and
a final examination.
HONORS COLLEGE LITERATURE
"In Exile: Dislocation, Identity, Multilingualism "
In this course we will discuss the theme of exile,
trying to observe how the trope of exile appears in different literatures. I am
interested in the process of identity formation through displacement, and how
languages and cultures are intertwined and negotiated in this process. In a
broader sense, we will observe how issues of estrangement and language affect
the very possibility of writing.
Considering that in different times and places the
notion and experience of exile means something different to each writer, we
will examine the possibility of textual production in an exilic condition. How
does a writer react and create a text in exile? How does a writer live his or
her experience of exile and how does this particular perception find its way
into his or her creative work? How does one redefine or renegotiate identity in
exile:? How does one choose a language to write when in exile?
During the semester we will read authors who write
in different languages (Portuguese, French, Hebrew, Arabic, Italian, Spanish
and English) and come from very different literary traditions, such as Dante,
Yehuda Halevi, King Al-Mu'tamid of Sevilla, San Juan de la Cruz, Santa Teresa
de Ávila, Milton, Yehuda Amichai, Juan Gelman, and Gloria Anzaldúa.
HONORS COLLEGE LITERATURE
"Order: Moral and Otherwise "
This term, using primarily the genre of drama, we will explore
philosophical centers of private order as shown through literature as well as
exploring various elements of drama. Centers of order include love (Petrarchan and anti-Petrarchan), reason,
honor, Confucianism and the law, religion, and common sense. Around what (or by what) does an individual
set priorities? What comes first, and
what are the results of these choices in life? We will compare centers of order and problems inherent in each during
the term. Texts will include some of the
following: a Spanish play from the 16th century, Tirso de Mollina's Burlador de Sevilla (Trickster of Seville) [Comedia de capa y
espada]; Corneille's Le Cid [French
17th century Neoclassical Tragedy]; Molière's Le Misanthrope [French 17th century Neoclassical Comedy];
Shakespeare's Twelfth Night [Shakespearean Comedy]; and Aphra Behn's The
Rover [English Restoration Comedy]. We will also study some poetry (sonnets and love poems from Italy,
France, and England, by both men and women) and two prose works (Malory's Morte d'Arthur [15th century romance and
Arthurian legends] and Van Gulik's translation of Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee [18th century Q'ing dynasty Chinese
mystery].
The class will be run with both small and large discussion
groups, as well as lecture punctuated by questions. Two 4-7 page papers will be required, of
which one may be substituted for by a literary analysis journal kept all term
(graded twice). There will be a final
exam, but no midterm.
HONORS COLLEGE LITERATURE
"Tradition and Innovation: Literature from Western Europe and Russia (17C, 18C,
19C) "
In this course we will be
reading important works of Western and Eastern European literature from the
seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries. While approaching the texts through
close reading, we will also discuss the works in their historical, cultural,
and national contexts. In particular, we will focus on the three literary and artistic
movements of Classicism, Romanticism, and Realism. In the first part of our
course, we will be reading selections from Western European literature:
Molière's Tartuffe, Voltaire's Candide, or Optimism, and Johann
Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust. In the second half we will shift our
attention to Eastern Europe, to Russian literature, seeing it as a particularly
interesting testing ground for the intellectual and artistic currents
originating in the West. We will discuss works such as Alexander Pushkin's Eugene
Onegin, the short stories of Nikolai Gogol, Dostoevsky's Notes from the
Underground, Leo Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Ilych, and Anton
Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard. We will also view film adaptations of
certain texts. Students will be evaluated on the basis of 2 critical papers
(4-5 pages), a final examination, and active participation and discussion in
class.
HONORS COLLEGE LITERATURE
"Critical Adventures "
From Defoe's Robinson
Crusoe to Gilligan's Island, the
idea of the difficult or interrupted journey has captivated the western
literary and popular imagination. We
will examine how such texts raise questions about exploration, empire, and
identity. As we explore these questions,
we will also ask how modern writers revise, reinvent, and redefine a "classic. " A range of forms and genres will be covered,
including poems, plays, and novels. Texts include Shakespeare's The
Tempest, Defoe's Robinson Crusoe,
and Coetzee's Foe. Requirements:
formal and informal writing assignments, final, and active contribution to
class discussion.
HONORS COLLEGE HISTORY
"Worlds Old and New: The Early Modern Period "
In this second segment of our year-long course, we will
examine the beginnings of modernity, focusing especially on changing
philosophical, scientific, and ethnographic epistemologies. We will continue to work on analytic and
compositional strategies and begin to look forward to the research paper next
term. Readings include: Miguel Leon-Portilla, The Broken Spears:
The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico; Natalie Zemon Davis, The
Return of Martin Guerre; Margaret Cavendish, Paper Bodies; René
Descartes, Discourse on Method and Meditations; Jean-Jacques Rousseau, First
and Second Discourses. Please
purchase the editions of these works available in the UO Bookstore.
HONORS COLLEGE HISTORY
"Building a Global Framework: World History 1450-1825 "
The oft shortchanged "middle "
portion of a survey in world history is surely one of the most exciting and
poignant eras in the evolutionary process that created the world we live in today.
By the end of this period, the habitable continents had developed into an
interdependent whole. The four centuries between medieval and modern times saw
the transformation of the Indian Ocean world, the rise of the Atlantic Ocean
system, and the addition of the Pacific territories to this new global
framework. The ascent of the European empires to worldwide power set the
pattern for the future we inhabit.
Our course will concentrate
on analyzing the connections among regions, and most particularly on the
interaction among Amerindians, Europeans, and Africans in the making of the
Atlantic world. We will not, however,
forget that conflicts and exchanges across the Atlantic frequently depended
upon the dynamics of power and trade in Asia. We will also investigate the changes wrought in the daily lives of
ordinary people as individuals, goods, and ideas circumnavigated the globe. We
will examine not only the processes that created the global framework but also
the competition among historians and other scholars to explain the causes and
effects of the world system.
Major elements in student
evaluation will include (but are not necessarily limited to) class
participation and three papers.
HONORS COLLEGE HISTORY
"Empire, Religion, and Discovery: Global Contact and Change, 1400-1750 "
This course will explore the rapid changes that affected the
globe during 1400-1750. We will focus on three imperial systems: Western Europe
and her colonies in North and South America, China, and the Ottoman (the
Islamic empire that came to control all of North Africa, the Middle East, and
Southeast Europe). We will consider the culture, politics, economics, and
religion of each region, as well as the interactions between these empires. Our
investigation will examine such questions as: How did Europe change the
Americas, and how did the Americas change Europe? How did Europe, which began
as an insubstantial backwater, come to international prominence by the end of
this period? Why did the Chinese, who in the fifteenth century launched the
most powerful program of maritime exploration in the world, become so
disinterested in foreign contact? How did Muslims and Christians compete and
cooperate with each other throughout the Mediterranean? How did gunpowder,
architecture, love affairs, and religion affect the course of empire? How did women
shape and respond to imperial economics, administration, and warfare?
We will approach these questions through examining original
texts, art, technology, and architecture. Through using these materials we will
explore the distinct creative forces within each culture, develop skills of
critical thinking and interpretation, learn to ask analytical questions of our
sources, and recognize the broad patterns that mark global history.
HONORS COLLEGE HISTORY
"Constructing the Modern World "
Europe is at the center of this second
segment of the year-long history sequence. We will identify the philosophical,
cultural, artistic, political, religious, and economic pillars on which modern
Europe was built, and then we will evaluate ways in which European culture,
ideas, and values were disseminated—sometimes forcibly—to the rest of the
world, including the Americas, Asia, and Africa. We will highlight the
conflicts that arose within and between cultures, and we will attempt to
uncover the voices of the men and women making Europe as well as those fleeing
Europe, rebelling against European political and religious organizations,
trading with and being traded by Europe, and coming into conflict with European
conquerors.
The course begins with the Renaissance
and then covers European exploration and colonization, the Reformation and
Counter-Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment. Readings
will include The Prince, The Cheese and the Worms, The Broken Spears, and Candide plus a wide assortment of
primary sources from the people and eras we are studying.
HONORS COLLEGE HISTORY
"Eurasian Modernities, 1300-1800 "
Although
we tend to think of modernity as a
product of Western European history beginning sometime around 1500, in fact, modern from its Old French and Latin
roots simply means "by the measure of the present, " as in à la mode. In 1300, Central
Asian markets and cultural centers such as Tabriz were widely perceived as the
measure of what was sophisticated and happening. As late as the 1700s, Voltaire and others
studied China for clues on what they deemed the most advanced social and
political system of their time. World
history between 1300 and 1800 is the story of multiple emergent modernities each articulating its own
relationship to political authority, material resources, and historical
narratives. Our goal in this course is
to understand the issues that defined modernity and the methods by which we can
loosen our present's ideological grip on the past to better understand both
other times and places and our own present. We will do this by exploring the political cultures of three contact
zone clusters: 1) Tabriz, Calicut,
Florence, 2) TenochtitlÁn, Jakin, Charleston, and 3) Constantinople, Beijing,
Paris. Class discussion relies on
student presentations and written work. We will draw heavily on travel accounts and art to raise initial
questions for each of the three clusters.
HC
399H |
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1-5
Credits |
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# CRN 22438 |
16:00-17:20 |
MW |
CHA
203 |
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Professor David
Frank |
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This
course is open to non-CHC students. |
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SPECIAL STUDIES
"Forensics "
Clark Honors College hosts the nationally ranked University of
Oregon Forensics Program. The program is
designed to teach rhetorical habits of mind and speech through intercollegiate
debate and individual events. The
program travels to about thirteen tournaments, hosts two on-campus tournaments,
and engages in some on-campus speaking activities. Two graduate teaching fellows are assigned to
the program.
Debate students will be paired with partners and will be
expected to conduct extensive research on the debate topics selected by the
Cross Examination Debate Association (CEDA) and the Parliamentary Debate
Association. Novice and experienced
student debaters are welcome, and students do not need to be Clark Honors
College students to enroll.
Individual events students select from
among ten to fifteen public speaking and oral interpretation events and, in
addition, work to prepare and perfect speeches designed to persuade, entertain
and move. Students are graded on their
performances.
HC
403H |
THESIS |
# CRN 22439 |
1-12
Credits |
Graded or P/N |
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HC
405H |
READING |
# CRN 22440 |
1-12
Credits |
P/N Only |
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HC
406H |
SPECIAL
PROBLEMS |
# CRN 22441 |
1-12
Credits |
P/N Only |
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HC
409H |
PRACTICUM |
# CRN 22442 |
1-12
Credits |
Graded or P/N |
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Individualized study credits should
be taken within your major department. If you must take an individualized study
course with CHC faculty, please follow these steps.
- Complete and print a Permission to Register
for Individualized Study form (PDF, 21k),
- meet with a CHC faculty member, and determine
the number of credits, grading option, and the title of the course as you
want it to appear on your transcript,
- have the faculty member sign the form,
- submit the signed form to the CHC Academic
Coordinator Kris Kirkeby one week before registration for the next term
opens so that you can be pre-authorized, and
- register for the class.
Please note that the individualized
study courses are subject to the same deadlines as all other courses.
HC
410H |
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1
Credit |
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# CRN 22443 |
11:00-15:50 |
S
Jan 24 |
CHA
303 |
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This
course is P/N only. Attendance is
mandatory because it only meets one day. |
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THESIS ORIENTATION
This short
workshop class introduces Clark Honors College students to the thesis project
required of all our students. The
workshop will meet for one day, plus one additional conference with the
instructor. We will discuss what makes a
successful thesis, what the student can hope to get out of the project, how to
identify possible areas of interest, how to find appropriate faculty sponsors,
how to identify courses which will provide necessary background, and how to
plan the project so that it is manageable and rewarding, rather than
burdensome. Other subjects include the
difference between research-oriented and creative theses and how to incorporate
plans for study abroad into their thesis plans. This workshop is NOT a substitute for HC 477H Thesis Prospectus. This workshop aims to assist students in the
earlier and preliminary work of how to approach the thesis. Consider taking this course when you begin
seriously exploring your research possibilities, but no later than the term
before you take HC 477H Thesis Prospectus. Thesis Orientation is not required for graduation, but CHC students who
have taken it found that it relieved their anxiety about the thesis process.
HC ARTS & LETTERS COLLOQUIUM
"Romantic Encounters "
This course examines fiction and non-fiction from the
Romantic period on themes of exploration, tourism, and cultural and national
difference. We will look at how authors
discussed the pleasures and dangers of travel. Through poems, periodical essays,
exploration narratives and travel journals, the course asks why journeying—
whether actual or imaginary—is so central to Romantic identity and how it
mediates the relationship between self and other. Authors will include a selection of British
(Byron, Keats, Radcliffe), French (Chateaubriand, De Staël) and German (Goethe,
von Arnim) writers.
HC
424H |
[421H] |
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4
Credits |
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# CRN 22444 |
10:00-11:20 |
MW |
CHA
303 |
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Professor Josh Faught |
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Prerequisite: HC 221-223 or 231-233
Graduation
Requirement: This class
will fulfill both of the following requirements: an Arts &
Letters Colloquium and an IP Multicultural
class. If the student has already taken an Arts & Letters Colloquium, this class will fulfill both of the
following requirements: an Elective Colloquium and an IP Multicultural class. |
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HC IDENTITIES COLLOQUIUM
[HC ARTS & LETTERS COLLOQUIUM]
"All That Glitters: Visualizing Queerness "
Contextualized
within the fluid culture of post-modern identity politics, the advanced-level
colloquia discusses the relevance of queer theory by posing the question of how
we can image or visualize sexual difference. At a time when individual signs are without signifiers, how can we
re-kindle, re-engage, and re-materialize historic codes of sexual difference
without essentializing them?
Through
various artistic, filmic, and theoretical examples, we will examine historic
and contemporary trends by which queer people have made themselves
visible. Archetypal structures
surrounding performativity, confession, nostalgia, criminality, ornamentation and the death drive, will be examined to
complicate our quest to locate and reconstruct critical new forms of desire.
Students
will be expected to participate in extensive classroom discussion, maintain a
journal of written or visual responses to assigned screenings, slide
presentations, and readings, and complete a final project.
Example
artists/writers will include: Jean Genet's Un
Chant D'Amour, Jennie Livingstone's Paris
Is Burning, the Names Project, Stuart Marshall, Andy Warhol, Virgil Marti,
Luther Price, Sadie Benning, Ryan Trecartin, Steve Reinke, Christian Holstad,
Nick Cave, Tracy and the Plastics, and Gregg Bordawitz, among others.
HC
424H |
[421H] |
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4
Credits |
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# CRN 22445 |
14:00-15:20 |
TR |
CHA
303 |
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Professor Henry
Alley |
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Prerequisite: HC 221-223 or 231-233
Graduation
Requirement: This class
will fulfill both of the following requirements: an Arts &
Letters Colloquium and an IP
Multicultural class. If the student has already taken an Arts
& Letters Colloquium, this class
will fulfill both of the following requirements: an Elective Colloquium and an IP Multicultural class. |
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HC IDENTITIES COLLOQUIUM
[HC ARTS & LETTERS COLLOQUIUM]
"Literature By and About Gay Men "
The
texts are., Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray (short novel), Forster's
Maurice, Puig's Kiss of the Spider Woman (novel), Kushner's Angels in
America (play), Kramer's Women in Love (screenplay), Fierstein's Torch
Song Trilogy (play), Cameron's The Weekend, and selections from The
Penguin Anthology of Homosexual Verse.
The
course will provide an overview of gay men's literature, as it has evolved from
the Renaissance to the present day. We will discuss how social acceptance has
both grown and created more backlashes, as dramatized in the literature. We
will look at five tragic perspectives in Wilde, Kramer, Puig, and Cameron, two
epic outlooks in Forster and Kushner, and one comic point of view in Fierstein.
These works will trace out the birth of the gay man's Arcadia, where two lovers
may retreat from adversity, to the development of the gay marriage and family in
the twentieth century. We will have a special look at the war against
homophobia, particularly as expressed in the life and work of Oscar Wilde.
There
will be two short papers and one long one. A reading journal will be optional.
There will be a strong emphasis on discussion, and videos of several of the
works will be available or recommended— Women in Love , Kiss of the Spider Woman, Torch Song Trilogy, and Angels in America.
HC
424H |
[421H] |
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4
Credits |
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# CRN 26342 |
08:30-09:50 |
TR |
CHA
303 |
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Professor Karen McPherson |
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Prerequisite: HC 221-223 or 231-233
Graduation
Requirement: This class
will fulfill both of the following requirements: an Arts &
Letters Colloquium and an IP
Multicultural class. If the student has already taken an Arts
& Letters Colloquium, this class
will fulfill both of the following requirements: an Elective Colloquium and an IP Multicultural class. |
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HC IDENTITIES COLLOQUIUM
[HC ARTS & LETTERS COLLOQUIUM]
"Through Adolescent Eyes: Passions, Politics and Personal Journeys "
This
course will explore aspects of different cultures of the francophone world
through a study of selected films and literary works that center on the
experiences and perspectives of adolescent female protagonists. We will consider historical, political and
social contexts as well as such topics as: cultural, national and ethnic
affiliations; the relationship between countries of the francophone world and
France; gender roles and sexuality; generational bonds and tensions; exile and
the search for identity; responses to violence; and individual and collective
acts of resistance. We will also explore
the idea of adolescence as a privileged "time and place " from which to
perceive, interrogate, and try to make sense of the world.
All of
the books are readily available in English translation, although students with
a reading knowledge of French will be welcome to read them in the original
language. Emphasis will be on finding
intelligent and productive ways to incorporate the students' own "passions,
politics and personal journeys " into their intellectual and creative responses
to the material. We will do a lot of
seminar discussion and a lot of writing (both formal, critical papers and more
personal reaction pieces).
Readings:
Marie-Claire
Blais Anna's World (Visions d'Anna)
[1982]
Ken
Bugul The Abandoned Baobab: The Autobiography of a Senegalese Woman (Le Baobab fou) [1982]
Marguerite
Duras The Lover (L'Amant)
[1984]
Nicole
Brossard Mauve Desert (Le désert
mauve) [1987]
Edwidge
Danticat Breath, Eyes, Memory [1994]
Gisèle
Pineau Exile According to Julia (L'exil
selon Julia) [1996]
Fatima
Mernissi Dreams of Trespass: Tales of a Harem Girlhood (Rêves de femmes: Une enfance au harem)
[1996]
Annie
Ernaux Shame (La honte) [1997]
Amèlie
Nothomb The Book of Proper Names (Robert
des noms propres) [2002]
Films:
Honey and Ashes (Miel et cendres) (N. Fares, Tunisie, 1996)
Set me Free (Emporte-moi) (L. Pool, Québec, 1999)
The Sex of the Stars (Le sexe des étoiles) (P. Baillargeon, Québec, 1993)
HC SOCIAL SCIENCE COLLOQUIUM
"Normal People Behaving Badly "
Although criminals and mental patients may be more
colorful, "normal " people (i.e., psychologically healthy and statistically
average people) are responsible for producing much of the world's
misbehavior. This course will explore
how fundamental aspects of human cognition and motivation, evolutionary
pressures, and culture contribute to the perpetration of everyday wrongs
committed in social contexts. Chief among the phenomena studied will be
egocentric and self-serving biases, characteristics of intergroup perception
that form the roots of stereotyping and prejudice, and situations in which
humans willingly or mindlessly comply with requests that result in harm to
others. Does (or should) the fact that these phenomena are part of human nature
affect the extent to which we can view outcomes stemming from them as "evil? " Keeping in mind that many of humans' nasty
habits are side effects of behavioral patterns that are on the whole adaptive,
the course will also consider whether some of the bad outcomes can be
eliminated without also losing the generally advantageous tendencies. Readings
will include empirical research articles as well as theoretical and applied
papers. Most of the readings will be drawn from the field of social psychology,
but some will also come from related fields such as developmental psychology,
cognitive psychology, and other social sciences. Course activities will include
locating and researching examples of these phenomena and identifying
historical, current, and personal contexts in which they are found.
HC SOCIAL SCIENCE COLLOQUIUM
"Evolution, Cooperation and Ethics "
What is the relevance of
modern evolutionary psychology for the roots of human political and social
behavior in particular, cooperative and ethically-bound behaviors? Classic and modern political and ethical
theories (e.g., Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Rawls, as well as Modern Political
Economy and much Feminist theory) are, characteristically, founded on
assumptions about human nature. Evolutionary psychology lets us evaluate those assumptions and,
therefore, provides a basis from which such theories can be reassessed.
HC SOCIAL SCIENCE COLLOQUIUM
"Eighteenth-Century Things: Material Culture and the History of Ideas "
Historians study events and actions, what happened, when,
where and why. But we are equally
concerned with unearthing the material worlds of the past. In this class, we will investigate eighteenth
century things – the objects that once populated the European world. We will examine many different kinds of
objects including household things, commercial things, scientific things, and
artistic things. In every case, we will
attend to the material characters of these objects, their uses, and the
cultural and intellectual frames that give them meaning. Some of our eighteenth-century things – the
magic lantern, the hot air balloon, the meter stick – were new. Others – coffee, tobacco, porcelain – were
new to Europe. Still others – bread and
water, for example – were old or even timeless but took on new meaning in the
context of eighteenth-century social, cultural, and political life. Over the course of the term, each student
will pursue an independent research project on one eighteenth-century
thing. Reading for this course is heavy,
but no prior knowledge of eighteenth-century history will be assumed.
HC SOCIAL SCIENCE COLLOQUIUM
"Mapping the Corporeal Roots of Society and Culture "
The
goal of this course goal is to map
‘human corporeal organization', to draw a portrait of the bodily roots of
culture(s) and history. I'll explain how
and why below. But first I want to explain that the mapping of human corporeal
organization is also the goal of Chapter 4 of my current book project. Chapter 4, however, is not yet written. And if this course succeeds as I think it
will, then we as a class will together write Chapter 4, and members of the
class will be listed as co-authors of this chapter of my book. So first let me explain a little bit about
why we would want to map human corporeal organization, and then, in discussing
the course assignments, I will explain how we will do it.
In a
statement with which his contemporary, Charles Darwin, certainly would have
agreed, Karl Marx wrote that ‘the first fact to be established for the study of
history is the corporeal organization of human beings.' This is quite a claim and represents a rather fundamental with the mainstream of
the Western philosophical tradition views the mind as that which distinguishes Homo sapiens from other animal species
and which defines human culture as a product of that mind. Marx's statement, on the contrary, maintains
that it is the peculiar corporeal organization of the human species that
enables it to produce both culture in general and a diversity of cultural forms. And this focus on the evolved human body,
the product of natural history, as the producer of culture(s) and therewith
history, is the point where Darwin and Marx meet.
But
it is one thing to claim that human corporeal organization (or what I will
abbreviate as ‘corporeality) is the foundation of history and culture, and
quite another to explain what that means and how cultural forms are rooted in
corporeality – especially since culture is generally conceived as the
antithesis of nature. So let's provide a
few examples of how cultural forms are rooted in, and essentially in-formed by,
corporeality.
In
his book The Body in the Mind Mark
Johnson, professor of philosophy at the University of Oregon, explains that our upright posture resulting from
our thoroughgoing bipedality is the corporeal root of our notions of equilibrium,
aesthetic balance, and justice. And a
bit of musing can provide several more examples. Everyday speech is filled with the
metaphorical deployment of body parts (e.g. the head of the table). And some less obvious, seemingly
banal, but telling examples include the
following. All cultures use color
metaphors and there is great variation in both how different cultures divide
the color spectrum and how they use colors metaphorically. But the almost infinite variation in the use
of color metaphors is still limited to the range of the human eyes. One apparently distant philosophical
consequence of this seemingly trivial fact is that if our eyes could detect
infrared, Descartes would not have made the visual attributes of clarity and
distinctness the measure of truth. Behind diverse metaphorical usages of the sun and moon is a logic of
solar dominance rooted in human diurnality. Religious rituals like Balinese
trance dancers or Islamic whirling dervishes, and the banal thrill of a roller
coaster (or using mind-altering drugs for insight and/or thrills) exploit the
disruption of our vestibular sensibility for a brief walk on the unbalanced
side. But (addiction aside) it is precisely the abnormality, the
transitoriness, that is the seduction, and the return to normalcy the
salvation. If our bodies were so
constituted that we could live with permanent disruption of our vestibular
sensitivity, we would be very different beings with very different cultures. Bodily constraints also provide challenges
for their imaginative transcendence—both materially and semiotically. Behind
the rich symbolic uses of the sea as mysterious depth or the sky as heavenly
and infinite (and planes and submarines that allow us temporarily to transcend
it) is the corporeal limit of terrestriality. And the relation between the mortality of our bodies and religion is
fairly obvious. Finally, however elastic gender categories are, they
fall within the range bounded by the two biological sexes. Were there, say three or more biological
sexes, our set of gender categories and metaphors would be much broader and far
more complex. Though at first glance
it may seem somewhat absurd to claim that culture is a corporeal product, the
more we muse about it, the more plausible it sounds.
To explain that plausibility is the purpose of this
course. And we will attempt to do so by
mapping the
‘corporeal organization' of Homo sapiens as the basis of human histories. Our
focus will be on the ‘universal' human body, i.e. the one that, regardless of
its sex or race, any visitor to a zoo would recognize as human. But our goal is not to develop a final or
static definition of ‘human nature'. Our
goal, rather, will be to delineate those aspects of their corporeal
organization that enable humans, as Marx aphoristically put it, ‘to make their
own histor[ies],' as well as those aspects that prevent them from doing so ‘as
they please.' Our map must therefore
delineate the corporeal needs and limits that require, and the corporeal instruments, capacities, and dexterities
that enable, humans to produce worlds
in the image of their own (socio-culturally mediated) needs and desires. By
drawing a portrait of the corporeal capacities that produce potentially
infinite variation in cultural forms and of the corporeal needs and constraints
that impose limits on the variability of human cultures, we will delineate the
range of human cultural forms.
As
these examples make clear, this course requires the integration of material
from the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. And students from all majors are both welcome
and needed.
Assignments:
· In the first three to four weeks, we will read various articles and
excerpts from books that explain in greater detail the how and they why of our
cartographical project. These include
selections from Elaine Scarry and also the two chapters that I have written
that precede and introduce this mapping project.
· The last six to seven weeks of the course will be spent in discussion of
and oral presentations bodily instruments, corporeal capacities, and corporeal
needs, limits and constraints. The exact
content will depend on the choices made by class members during the first week
on what aspect of corporeality they want to study, and from what perspective,
whether from a biological or cultural perspective.
· The oral presentation will be the basis of a 10-15 page paper that will
be the only major writing assingment. Again, if the course goes as I imagine it will, these papers will be
integrated into my chapter, and class members will be named as co-authors.
This
course will not be any more time consuming than any other HC colloquium. But because we will all be working rather
closely toegether in order to integrate the various parts into a coherent
chapter, it will require steady commitment and preparation. I suggest that those interested in taking the
course speak with me before enrolling so any question about the course, its
contents, and its requirements can be answered. I am in my office Wednesdays and Thursdays 4:00-5:00; and if those times
don't work, please email me at fracchia@uoregon.edu and we will find a time.
HC SCIENCE COLLOQUIUM
"Mysteries of the Brain: Neuroscience and Society "
This
course will provide science and non-science HC students with a basic
understanding of neuroscience, the study of the brain. Students will acquire an understanding of the
complexities underlying brain function, learn about the methods and fundamental
processes underlying scientific research, gain an appreciation of the role and
limitations of basic biomedical research in our society, and explore ethical
dilemmas in neuroscience research. Students will also improve critical thinking and communication skills
through oral presentations and written work.
The
course will begin with several lectures devoted to the scientific method and
the role of science in today's society. This will be followed by an overview of nervous system structure and
function. The remainder of the course
will alternate between lectures on various topics in neuroscience and student
presentations on individual nervous system diseases. Alzheimer's, Parkinson's,
Huntington's chorea, amyotropic lateral sclerosis (ALS), strokes, depression,
and bipolar disorder are some of the diseases discussed in previous years. The
course will also include demonstrations, lab exercises and/or field trips. Students will be expected to develop and
present an oral presentation, read the scientific literature, write several
critical essays, complete lab reports and participate in classroom discussions.
HC
477H |
|
|
2
Credits |
|
|
# CRN 22452 |
08:00-09:50 |
W |
CHA
303 |
|
# CRN 22453 |
16:00-17:50 |
R |
CHA
303 |
|
# CRN 22454 |
12:00-13:50 |
F |
CHA
303 |
|
|
THESIS PROSPECTUS
Students will spend the majority of their time in this class
polishing their prospectuses and then participating in mock oral
examinations. Course requirements include submitting a Thesis Prospectus
and completing the Graduation Audit. Seniors should also have a graduation
audit done in their major department(s).
Enrollment is based on a first-come, first-served
basis. Space is limited! Students who do not file applications in a
timely manner will be asked to take Thesis Prospectus the following
term. Before enrolling in this class, a student should
1. select a primary thesis advisor from their major
department or school,
2. complete and print a Thesis Prospectus Application ,
3. have the Thesis Prospectus Application signed by the
primary thesis advisor,
4. submit it to CHC Academic Coordinator Kris
Kirkeby one to two weeks before registration for the next term begins, and
5. register for the class.
Questions should be directed to Kris Kirkeby, CHC Academic
Coordinator.
SPRING
2009 PROPOSED COURSES back
to top
SCIENCE
HC 209H 21st
Century Science (Schombert)
RESEARCH
HC 223H Honors
College Literature Research
HC 233H Honors
College History Research
THESIS
HC 410H Thesis
Orientation
HC 477H Thesis
Prospectus
COLLOQUIA
Arts & Letters
HC 421H The
Invention of the Middle Ages (Bishop)
HC 421H Literature
of War
HC 421H Inside-Out
Prison Exchange (Shankman)
HC 424H/421H Disability
Studies (Wheeler)
Social Science
HC 424H/431H Disparities
in U.S. Health and Health Care (Greene)
HC 434H/431H Latin
American History (Zahler)
Science
HC 434H/441H Physics
and Politics of Global Climate Change (Bothun)
HC 434H/441H The
Challenge of HIV/AIDS in Africa (Weeks)
HC 434H/441H Ideology,
Sustainable Communities, Global Warming (Bowers)
Identities and Pluralism
(IP)
HC 424H/431H Disparities
in U.S. Health and Health Care (Greene)
HC 424H/421H Disability
Studies (Wheeler)
International Cultures (IC)
HC 434H/431H Latin
American History (Zahler)
HC 434H/441H Physics
and Politics of Global Climate Change (Bothun)
HC 434H/441H The
Challenge of HIV/AIDS in Africa (Weeks)
HC 434H/441H Ideology,
Sustainable Communities, Global Warming (Bowers)
SPECIAL COURSE OFFERINGS
GEOL XXX untitled (Hopkins)